See thornen on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "thornen" }, "expansion": "Middle English thornen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "þyrnen", "t": "thorny, of thorns" }, "expansion": "Old English þyrnen (“thorny, of thorns”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*þurnīn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þurnīn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þurnīnaz", "t": "of thorns" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurnīnaz (“of thorns”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "thorn", "3": "en", "id2": "made of" }, "expansion": "thorn + -en", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English thornen, from Old English þyrnen (“thorny, of thorns”), from Proto-West Germanic *þurnīn, from Proto-Germanic *þurnīnaz (“of thorns”), equivalent to thorn + -en.", "forms": [ { "form": "more thornen", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most thornen", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "thornen (comparative more thornen, superlative most thornen)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -en (made of)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "55 37 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 32 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 25 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 34 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1897, Frederick Hancock, The parish of Selworthy in the county of Somerset, page 233:", "text": "In that district it was a favourite remedy for scald head in a baby to hang cotton wool on a \"thornen hedge\" by moonlight.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Made of or consisting of thorns." ], "id": "en-thornen-en-adj-qOREua0y", "links": [ [ "thorn", "thorn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal or obsolete) Made of or consisting of thorns." ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "thornen" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "thornen" }, "expansion": "English: thornen", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "English: thornen (obsolete)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "þyrnen", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old English þyrnen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "þyrnen" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old English þyrnen", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*þurnīn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þurnīn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þurnīnaz", "4": "", "5": "of thorns" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurnīnaz (“of thorns”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "thorn", "3": "-en", "id2": "made of", "t2": "made of" }, "expansion": "thorn + -en (“made of”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English þyrnen, from Proto-West Germanic *þurnīn, from Proto-Germanic *þurnīnaz (“of thorns”), equivalent to thorn + -en (“made of”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "thornen", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "thornen", "name": "enm-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (made of)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "82 9 9", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Plants", "orig": "enm:Plants", "parents": [ "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Composed of thorns or thorny plants; made of or consisting of thorns." ], "id": "en-thornen-enm-adj-enm:made_of_thorns", "links": [ [ "thorn", "thorn" ] ], "senseid": [ "enm:made of thorns" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "thornnen" }, { "word": "þeornen" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈθɔrnən/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈθoːrnən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "þornen" } ], "word": "thornen" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "thorn" }, "expansion": "English: thorn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: thorn" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "thorn", "3": "-en", "id2": "infinitival", "pos2": "infinitival suffix" }, "expansion": "thorn + -en (infinitival suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From thorn + -en (infinitival suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "enm-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "thornen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "to thornen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "thorne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "thorne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thorned", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thornest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thornedest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thorneth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "thorned", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "thorne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "thorned", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "thorne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thornen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "thorne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "thorneden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thornede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thorneth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "thorne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thornynge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "thornende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "thorned", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ythorned", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "thornen", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "thorn" }, "name": "enm-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To thorn; to poke as with thorns." ], "id": "en-thornen-enm-verb-enm:to_poke_or_have_thorns", "senseid": [ "enm:to poke or have thorns" ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To have or grow thorns." ], "id": "en-thornen-enm-verb-esZyddf7", "links": [ [ "have", "have" ], [ "grow", "grow" ] ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈθɔrnən/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈθoːrnən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "þornen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "thorne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "thorny" } ], "word": "thornen" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)", "Middle English terms with rare senses", "Middle English verbs", "Middle English weak verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Plants" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "thornen" }, "expansion": "Middle English thornen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "þyrnen", "t": "thorny, of thorns" }, "expansion": "Old English þyrnen (“thorny, of thorns”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*þurnīn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þurnīn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þurnīnaz", "t": "of thorns" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurnīnaz (“of thorns”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "thorn", "3": "en", "id2": "made of" }, "expansion": "thorn + -en", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English thornen, from Old English þyrnen (“thorny, of thorns”), from Proto-West Germanic *þurnīn, from Proto-Germanic *þurnīnaz (“of thorns”), equivalent to thorn + -en.", "forms": [ { "form": "more thornen", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most thornen", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "thornen (comparative more thornen, superlative most thornen)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English dialectal terms", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms suffixed with -en (made of)", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1897, Frederick Hancock, The parish of Selworthy in the county of Somerset, page 233:", "text": "In that district it was a favourite remedy for scald head in a baby to hang cotton wool on a \"thornen hedge\" by moonlight.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Made of or consisting of thorns." ], "links": [ [ "thorn", "thorn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal or obsolete) Made of or consisting of thorns." ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "thornen" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)", "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (made of)", "Middle English terms with rare senses", "Middle English verbs", "Middle English weak verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Plants" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "thornen" }, "expansion": "English: thornen", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "English: thornen (obsolete)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "þyrnen", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old English þyrnen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "þyrnen" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old English þyrnen", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*þurnīn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þurnīn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þurnīnaz", "4": "", "5": "of thorns" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurnīnaz (“of thorns”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "thorn", "3": "-en", "id2": "made of", "t2": "made of" }, "expansion": "thorn + -en (“made of”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English þyrnen, from Proto-West Germanic *þurnīn, from Proto-Germanic *þurnīnaz (“of thorns”), equivalent to thorn + -en (“made of”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "thornen", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "thornen", "name": "enm-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Composed of thorns or thorny plants; made of or consisting of thorns." ], "links": [ [ "thorn", "thorn" ] ], "senseid": [ "enm:made of thorns" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈθɔrnən/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈθoːrnən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "thornnen" }, { "word": "þeornen" }, { "word": "þornen" } ], "word": "thornen" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)", "Middle English terms with rare senses", "Middle English verbs", "Middle English weak verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Plants" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "thorn" }, "expansion": "English: thorn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: thorn" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "thorn", "3": "-en", "id2": "infinitival", "pos2": "infinitival suffix" }, "expansion": "thorn + -en (infinitival suffix)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From thorn + -en (infinitival suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "enm-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "thornen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "to thornen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "thorne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "thorne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thorned", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thornest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thornedest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thorneth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "thorned", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "thorne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "thorned", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "thorne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thornen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "thorne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "thorneden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thornede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thorneth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "thorne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thornynge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "thornende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "thorned", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ythorned", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "thornen", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "thorn" }, "name": "enm-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To thorn; to poke as with thorns." ], "senseid": [ "enm:to poke or have thorns" ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To have or grow thorns." ], "links": [ [ "have", "have" ], [ "grow", "grow" ] ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈθɔrnən/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈθoːrnən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "thorne" }, { "word": "thorny" }, { "word": "þornen" } ], "word": "thornen" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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